What Is a Group or Family on the Periodic Table

The terms element family and element group are used to describe sets of elements sharing common properties. Heres a look at the difference between a family and a group. For the most part, element families and element groups are the same things. Both describe elements that share common properties, usually based on the number of valence electrons. Usually, either family or group refers to one or more columns of the periodic table. However, some texts, chemists, and teachers distinguish between the two sets of elements. Element Family Element families are elements that have the same number of valence electrons. Most element families are a single column of the periodic table, although the transition elements consist of several columns, plus the elements located below the main body of the table. An example of an element family is the nitrogen group or pnictogens. Note that this element family includes nonmetals, semimetals, and metals. Element Group Although an element group often is defined as a column of the periodic table, its common to refer to groups of elements that span multiple columns, excluding some elements. An example of an element group is the semimetals or metalloids, which follow a zig-zag path down the periodic table. Element groups, defined this way, do not always have the same number of valence electrons. For example, the halogens and noble gasses are distinct element groups, yet they also belong to the larger group of nonmetals. The halogens have 7 valence electrons, while the noble gasses have 8 valence electrons (or 0, depending on how you look at it). The Bottom Line Unless youre asked to distinguish between the two sets of elements on an exam, its fine to use the terms family and group interchangeably.

Narrative Style of Truman Capotes In Cold Blood - 677 Words

In Cold Blood - Narrative Style Capotes structure in In Cold Blood is a subject that deserves discussion. The book is told from two alternating perspectives, that of the Clutter family who are the victims, and that of the two murderers, Dick Hickock and Perry Smith. The different perspectives allow the reader to relive both sides of the story; Capote presents them without bias. Capote masterfully utilizes the third person omniscient point of view to express the two perspectives. The non-chronological sequencing of some events emphasizes key scenes. The victims, the murderers, the victims, the murderers,...-- this is the pattern throughout the first two of the three parts of In Cold Blood. During these first two parts of the†¦show more content†¦This nonfiction work is for the most part unbiased. Capotes extensive research on this real-life event is not marred by his own personal feelings about the crime committed. The fact that he tells both sides of the story adds to the objectivity. Capote doesnt render judgment for two reasons: it is important for the reader to draw conclusions about the philosophical-sociological-psychological circumstances of the mass murder, and Capote concluded that there should be no interference with the readers judgmental process (Reed 107). The narrator, up to the criminals day of execution, shows no bias whatsoever; the trial could have been an easy opportunity for the narrator to express his own opinions on how the criminals should be punished. Capote is adamant in giving the facts to the reader directly and letting the reader formulate his or her own opinion. For example, of the death sentence, Capote writes, In March 1965, after [Perry] Smith and [Dick] Hickock had been confined in their death row cells almost two thousand days, the Kansas Supreme Court decreed that their lives must end between midnight and 2:00 A.M., Wednesday, April 14, 1965 (336). The third person point of view also reaffirms Capotes neutrality. In addition, this viewpoint adds credibility to the piece of literature because there are few, if any, dissenting opinions ofShow MoreRelatedCold Blood by Truman Capote900 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1965, Truman Capote created the infamous tale known as â€Å"In Cold Blood†. The book created the illusion of fantasy while based on reality. Many people were floored at the brilliance Capote demonstrated within the pages. The book took the literary concept of a novel with the literary elements of designed scenes, characters, a story formed with an introduction, rising action, climax and resolution to the real events surrounding the murder of the Clutter family. Those that worked in the field ofRead MoreTruman Capote and Postmodernism1398 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Truman Capote, as obsessed with fame and fortune as with penning great words, was a writer who became as well-known for his late-night talk show appearances as for his prose† (Patterson 1). Capote was a literary pop star at the height of his fame in 1966, after he had written such classic books as, Other Rooms, Other Voices, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and In Cold Blood. Postmodernism was a literary period that began after the Second World War and was a rejection of traditional writing techniques. ItRead MoreThe Murder Of The Clutter Family1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthe murder of the Clutter family is Truman Capote’s best work. It started out as an article for The New Yorker, and evolved into the non-fiction novel; the first of its kind. Capote traveled to Kansas with friend Harper Lee to research the killings. In the course of six years bringing this narrative together, Capote began taking drugs and drinking heavily due to the dark nature of the book. Truman Capote tells the true story of a family murdered in In Cold Blood, through character analysis and symbolismRead MoreBased on True Events A Glance into the Nonfiction Novel Genre979 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen able to do this is through nonfiction novels. A nonfiction novel is a narrative, of book-length, that unfolds actual events and actual people written in the style of a novel (â€Å"Nonfiction Novel†). This style of a novel implies that the book being spoken of can be looked at as art as well as fact (Sharlett). In the mid 1960’s, a nonfiction novel journey began, beginning with the narrative journalistic qualities of Truman Capote, continuing with the story telling of such authors as Norman MailerRead MoreAnalysis Of Truman Capote s The Cold Blood 923 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Hernandez C.L.I.M Mrs. Annesley AP English Lang Comp 10 August 2017 In Cold Blood Reflection Paper The novel â€Å"In Cold Blood† by Truman Capote is truly a very intriguing piece of literature. Based on a true story, the events of the novel follow the homicide of a loving family who are brutally murdered in a single night and tensions within the community rise as the real culpritsRead MoreTruman Capote’s Anonymity Essay2078 Words   |  9 PagesIn an interview with Truman Capote, George Plimpton asks if In Cold Blood is truly an accurate portrayal of the Clutter family’s murder, â€Å"One doesn’t spend almost six years on a book, the point of which is factual accuracy, and then give way to minor distortions† (Plimpton). Capote claims he only uses factual information in his story, completely removes himself from the novel, and has created a new genre of literature by combining reportage journalism with fiction techniques. However, literary criticsRead MoreEssay on New Journalism2295 Words   |  10 Pagesthe radio, followed by the television. Then came the tumultuous 1950s and 1960s. Suddenly, the same tides of changes that were sweeping Americas cultural and political landscape were also reshaping journalism. Journalistic trailblazers, including Truman Capote, Hunter S. Thompson, Tom Wolfe, Norman Mailer and Joan Didion were the known figures that shaped new journalism. Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr., known as Tom Wolfe, was born in 1931 in Richmond Virginia. He received his educations from WashingtonRead MoreBook Report On The Cold Blood Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesBook Report on â€Å"In Cold Blood† The story I chose to write my book report on was Truman Capote’s â€Å"In Cold Blood.† This is a narrative focused on the murder of the Clutter family in the small Kansas farm town of Holcomb. This four part story explores the Clutter family’s dynamic; the detective of the case, Detective Albert Dewey; the two murders time of being undiscovered; and the time Dick and Perry have on Death Row. The first chapter, titled â€Å"The Last to See Them Alive,† begins with introducingRead MoreThe Good Soldiers By David Finkel1205 Words   |  5 PagesWhen novels of the past did feature scenes of war, the details used to describe the scenes were not as vivid as they are today. I attribute this change to the change of style in which narrative pieces of non-fiction are written. After Truman Capote’s In Cold Blood was published in 1966, the landscape of the non-fiction narrative completely changed, thus the wartime books published after this also changed. In add ition to that, the advancement in technology has also changed the way wartime novels areRead MoreNew Journalism2151 Words   |  9 Pagesas Eisenhuth and McDonald (2007, p. 38) say it is called at the â€Å"upper end of the spectrum.† The Collins Concise Dictionary (1999, p. 995) defines New Journalism as â€Å"a style of journalism, using techniques borrowed from fiction to portray a situation of event as vividly as possible.† Wikipedia (2010) defines it as â€Å"a style of 1960s and 1970s news writing and journalism that used literary techniques deemed unconventional at the time.† The meaning of New Journalism has evolved over the the

Diploma of Leadership and Management

Question: Discuss about theDiploma of Leadership and Management. Answer: Introduction Thy budget figures are listed in the following table and the variations from the budgeted figure is also indicated in separate column. Budget Expenses Budgeted Actual Variance Redesign web site to improve branding $ 5,000 $ 5,225 $ (225) Design and implement an incentive scheme $ 2,400 $ 2,510 $ (110) Conduct a radio advertising campaign $ 10,000 $ 9,800 $ 200 On-line communications newsletters, websites. Blogs - - - Stand at VCE Careers Expo 2016 $ 3,300 $ 3,450 $ (150) Develop and publish 2016 promotional brochure $ 1,500 $ 1,570 $ (70) Sponsor community organization to improve local community profile $ 2,000 $ 2,100 $ (100) Contingency amount $ 800 $ 850 $ (50) $ 25,000 $ 25,205 $ (505) The most of the expenditure were overrun in most of the cases. The expenditure which overrun are as following; Redesign web site to improve branding $225 Design and implement an incentive scheme $110 Stand at VCE Careers Expo 2016 $150 Develop and publish 2016 promotional brochure $70 Sponsor community organization to improve local community profile $100 Contingency amount $50 Introduction: Business needs financial plan. The implementation of the financial plans of companies requires different forecasting methods and techniques to understand cost and benefit (profit) from such business. The budget is one of such tool to measure the business activity and the expected cost to be spent on the business the tool for forecasting the financials (Weygandt et al., 2009). Projected and Actual Budget and Variance: The budget is the statement of the expected cost that would have to be earmarked for the future. It is very obvious that there will be cost overrun in the most of allocations due to time factors and the inflation factor. The proper estimation of the cost is challenging part of affair for any industry and therefore ascertaining the estimation would involve significant brain storming. The variance from the budgeted cost has not been that significant. The total variance in this case stood at $505 which is 2.02% higher than the allocated expenditure (INC, 2015). Overall Level of Variance: The overall level of variance from budgeted expenditure has not been significant. The cost overrun is by 2.02%. The variance of marketing activities is listed as following: Expenses Variance Redesign web site to improve branding $ (225) Design and implement an incentive scheme $ (110) Conduct a radio advertising campaign $ 200 On-line communications newsletters, websites. Blogs - Stand at VCE Careers Expo 2016 $ (150) Develop an publish 2016 promotional brochure $ (70) Sponsor community organisation to improve local community profile $ (100) Contingency amount $ (50) Actual Variance $ (505) Reasons for Overrun: The most important factors for cost overrun are as following; The inflation is the major factor for the cost over runs. As the time passes, the implementation costs increases due to increase in commodity prices and of the materials and also salaries and wages. There are other reasons for the increase in the cost of the goods and the service. Here, the company has allocated a budget each year to spend on marketing. These costs are mostly represented from the service sector. Any increase in the overall cost structure of the service provider, will reflect in the cost allocated or earmarked for specific services (Mymoneycoach, 2016). Proposed Solutions: The implementation is the important part of business activities. If the plans are implemented in time and in proper manner, the company would be able to save significant money. The cost overrun would not be at unbearable stage. Therefore the implementation would be the biggest factor in saving money from cost overrun. Conclusion: These important factors for consideration have to be pondered with, so that the implementation programme does not get delayed for any reason and cost does not hurt the company to much. Budget Expenses Actual Projected Redesign web site to improve branding $ 5,225 $ 5,460 Design and implement an incentive scheme $ 2,510 $ 2,600 Conduct a radio advertising campaign $ 9,800 $ 10,400 On-line communications newsletters, websites. Blogs - - Stand at VCE Careers Expo 2016 $ 3,450 $ 3,650 Develop an publish 2016 promotional brochure $ 1,570 $ 1,620 Sponsor community organisation to improve local community profile $ 2,100 $ 2,250 Contingency amount $ 850 $ 890 $ 25,505 $ 26,870 References: INC, 2015. Budgets and Budgeting. [Online] Available at: https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/budgetsandbudgeting.html [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Mymoneycoach, 2016. What is Budgeting? What is a Budget? [Online] Available at: https://www.mymoneycoach.ca/budgeting/what-is-a-budget-planning-forecasting [Accessed 21 September 2016]. Weygandt, J.J., Kimmel, P.D. Kieso, D.E., 2009. Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making. [Online] Hoboken: books.google.co.in Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vol37b8_lLECpg=PA402dq=cash+budgethl=ensa=Xei=u8T7VLikJ5XluQSyh4CwAgved=0CD8Q6AEwBQ#v=onepageq=cash%20budgetf=false [Accessed 21 September 2016].

Travelling Is a Part of Education free essay sample

In the past, travel was considered an essential part of education. Poets and writers realized the value of travel and went out to other countries in search of knowledge. A man’s education was not completed until he had visited foreign lands. That travel broadens the mind cannot be denied. Those who remain within the confines of their homes are cut off from the outside world. As a result, they develop a narrow outlook on life. But those who travel come into contact with various types of people whose ways of life are completely different from theirs.They see things with their own eyes and have a better understanding of the affairs of the world. The impressions that they receive while they travel remain fresh in their minds for many years, and all false impressions and ideas are removed from their minds. Thus, they are able to see things in their proper perspective and make correct judgments and decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling Is a Part of Education or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And being able to make correct decisions is a valuable part of education. It is argued, however, that the presence of the great variety of books, newspaper, the radio and television today obviates the need for travel to acquire knowledge.One would study in the comfort and privacy of one’s own home and absorb all the knowledge that one desires. But there are many things which books cannot describe effectively. For example, the love and respect people in other lands have for us and the natural beauty of the various parts or the world cannot be described properly in words. They have to be seen and felt. Besides, not all can understand everything that they read about people away from their homes. To such people, especially, travel is an important means of education. Of course, travel involves time and money which most people cannot afford.But the value of travel as a means of education is so great that time and money spent on travel are not a waste of effort. ? People travel not only to see things but also to meet and learn about other people in other lands. As we travel, we see a variety of things. They are the hills, valleys, jungles, lowlands, rivers and many other things that nature has created. These are indeed very beautiful things to observe. The lakes and waterfalls, for example, that we see are some of the most beautiful things that have been created by nature to beautify the world. Looking at these things we improve our knowledge of Geography of places in the world.

Write a Description of the Duties and Responsibilities of Your Own Work Role Essay Example

Write a Description of the Duties and Responsibilities of Your Own Work Role Essay 1. Write a description of the duties and responsibilities of your own work role (Approx. 300 – 500 words) I consider my role at the school like being a character in a play. An actor has to do and say the things that their audience would expect them to do and say. Being a professional early years worker means doing and saying what is expected from all those involved. However, as Kath Bulman stated in her book â€Å"BTEC First Early Years†, professionalism involves the ability to balance different people’s expectations. As an early year’s worker I must make sure that the environment is safe for children to be in. As stated by Penny Tassoni (2002), I must make sure that children’s environments are safe by carrying out checks and by being generally observant. All children have a basic right to build a positive future and this includes emotional, physical and mental health. Good emotional well-being and mental health will enable the child to build positive relationships, cope with the ups and downs of life, realize their own potential and have the opportunity to develop emotionally, intellectually and spiritually. Building a good relationship with children, parents, adults and colleagues is very important, as it helps in creating a welcoming and pleasant environment in the setting. It helps to develop trust among parents and carers. Furthermore a child’s welfare is paramount, thus working in partnership with parents and communicating with them, will help in the overall development of the children. According to Bruce and Meggitt (2006) respect and effective communication are two of the main responsibilities of a child carer. We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Description of the Duties and Responsibilities of Your Own Work Role specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Description of the Duties and Responsibilities of Your Own Work Role specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Write a Description of the Duties and Responsibilities of Your Own Work Role specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Effective communication provides a means in establishing contact, influencing others and a way to build relationships. It is my duty as a carer to ensure that the children are provided with enough time and a proper space where effective communication can take place. I should identify each individual’s preferences and needs, and strive to provide the appropriate support that aids the child to reach his/her full potential. As a professional working with children I should make sure that children experience interactions that make them feel valued, respected and capable. This can be reached by taking into account the different backgrounds, requirements and communication skills of individuals. Thus, develop ongoing consultation between all those involved and review regularly. Arnold J. (2005) came up with such a plan that identifies training and development needs, setting objectives, when tasks will be reviewed and how it will be known when objectives have been reached. Another vital duty is to respect the privacy of children and their parents and carers, while ensuring that they access high quality care and play opportunities in the setting. I should aim to ensure that all parents and carers can share their information in the confidence that it will only be used to enhance the welfare of their children. I am expected to tend to my duties with immense responsibility since I am â€Å"intimately involved with the child – giving the child a sense of belonging, of being loved and important. †(Kath Bulman, 2004). When children grow up in a caring setting, they grow to like who they are, to be confident and have self-esteem. References: Penny Tassoni (2002), CERTIFICATE CHILD CARE AND EDUCATION, Oxford, Heinmann Educational Publishers. Kath Bulman (2004), BTEC FIRST EARLY YEARS, Oxford, Heinmann Educational Publishers. Arnold, J. (2005) WORK PSYCHOLOGY, 4th edition. Essex: Pearson. Bruce, T and Meggitt, C, (2006) CHILD CARE AND EDUCATION 4th edition. London : Hodder Arnold. 2. Prepare an explanation of the expectations about your own work role as expressed in relevant standards. (Approx. 250 – 350 words) AS a child carer I am expected to keep in mind that childhood is a very important phase in life, not just because children represent the future, but also to â€Å"allow children to live in the present and to realize their full potential†. The National Standards stresses the importance of having â€Å"suitable persons†. When parents opt to trust carers with their children, the former must provide the best alternate care possible, ensuring their safety and well being. As a carer I should satisfy the recruitment criteria, being; age, experience, qualification and references. Any child care facility should provide appropriate carer to child ratios that enables children to receive individual attention from their key worker. The latter should provide them with opportunities for self-expression, to play individually and to interact with others. I am expected to ensure that the children are welcomed in an adequate space that ensures safety, hygiene and security. The service should be physically accessible, including toilets that are accessible to everyone using the centre. Any equipment used should be in compliance with good standards of safety and hygiene. Strict standards of hygiene should be practiced and encouraged to prevent and control the spread of infections. Moreover, I am expected to promote the benefits of a healthy diet and encourage parents to reinforce them. The facility should be managed by a qualified person who sets clear objectives, to both parents and staff, which should be reinforced by having a written manual containing all the policies and procedures of the centre. Furthermore, I am expected to provide diverse opportunities that cater for the children’s diverse needs, in order to promote their intellectual curiosity and development. I should design various activities; to promote inclusion and participation, respecting race, culture or religion of any child. I am expected to encourage children to take responsibility for their own behaviour and to show care and consideration towards others. I should consult the parents on a regular basis regarding the progress and development of the children. Finally, I am expected to be trained to recognize signs of suspected abuse and report these findings to my manager, who is then obliged to report to the authorities. Such issues should be dealt with extreme confidentiality. References: Ministry for the Family and Social Solidairity (July 2006). National Standards for Child Day Care facilities.

Resistant reading to Al Gores documentary An Inconvenient Truth

Resistant reading to Al Gores documentary An Inconvenient Truth Attention all rational, clear thinking people here before me. Al Gore is back, and he is crazier than ever. I am here today to speak to you about the relentless advertising campaign Gore has instigated in an attempt to help revive the public support for his failed attempt to convert the world to his irrational, science fiction fable of manmade global warming, in his documentary An Inconvenient Truth. Many people have been inundated with an onslaught of Gores cleverly marketed commercials that have attempted to persuade you and me to ignore the true scientific facts and evidence, in hopes that we will support his misguided views on manmade global warming. For many years the lies, hype, hypocrisy and hysteria surrounded by Gores fallacy of manmade global warming has done nothing but instil fear and anger into the eyes of innocent people who unfortunately, have little knowledge of our world and its state.Al gore giving his global warming talk in Mountain...Within the documentary, Al Gor e misleads his audience by presenting rather contradictory evidence that either backs up his own blatant lies or is missing vital pieces that make the puzzle and disagree with his theories. Along with providing the viewers with misleading evidence, Gore has also developed a keen likeness of emotive tactics, using many visual and audio visual techniques in an attempt to enthral you all with his utter lies and rubbish.I would first like to start of today with Al Gore's presentation of evidence, which plays a major role in his documentary. Throughout the film, Gore has used a wide range of facts, images and statistics that consequently support his own claims and inconvenient theories. However, when digging deep to find the cracks and crannies that appears in his slideshows, it is clearly evident that he has bluntly manipulated scientific proof to justify his...

Critical Discussion Papers 6088 Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Discussion Papers 6088 - Dissertation Example Second, this type of learning approach is also modifiable, as it can be augmented by both sophisticated (photonic wands) and simple (drawings and pictures) communicative supports, allowing a differentiated learning experience based on the initial individual abilities of the students. In addition, this approach is apt for heterogeneous classes, which is usually the case, because they provide high quantity and quality communicative interactions. In the study of Arthur-Kelly et al. (2008) observing classes with disabled students, spontaneous interactive communication in heterogeneous classes occurred 17% of the time, as opposed to 4% in special classes composed of disabled students only. It was likewise observed that communication among disabled students and peers without disability is the best social forum for simple communication tasks such as turn-taking, greeting and requesting. However, as Arthur-Kelly et al. (2010) as well as Maheady and Gard (2010) suggested, the downside of coop erative learning and peer tutoring is that it relies heavily on the response of the students on the interactive set-up of learning. In teaching disabled students, for example, the partner without disabilities should be sensitive to the needs of their more-challenged counterpart. The understanding and acceptance of what is given communicatively is central to the effectiveness of the teaching approach. Thus, cooperative learning and peer tutoring, as they are currently used, are impossible to standardize. Students may thus receive different levels of information, depending on how much they can process. In the future, studies may look into means of standardizing the information received by all the students. One way this can be done is alternating between big class discussions and small group or paired discussions so that the information shared in between partners are also shared to the whole class. Developing teacher intuition, reflection and responsiveness may be one of the ways by wh ich standardization can be achieved. In addition, The extensive use of augmentative and alternative communication resources may also be looked into for the improvement of the quantity of knowledge and skills built up through this learning approach. Title: The Impractical Research-Based Teaching Practices There are reasons already recognized why implementation of research practices in real-life setting cannot be done over long periods of time (Mastropieri and Scroogs, 1998). One of the most common causes pointed at is that the methods used by research studies do not reflect the true classroom setting. In addition, researchers use curriculum-based measurements to draw their conclusions regarding the effectiveness of their approach, when in fact teachers observe attitudinal and behavioral changes in students to assess the effectiveness of their teaching method. Previous studies have also suggested that teacher individualism is compromised by these research-based practices. As such, tea chers are reluctant in adapting them for effective teaching. In addition, researchers do not properly train the teachers of the methods they deem beneficial for teaching. They also fail to communicate with the teachers in developing novel teaching approaches. Thus, problems such as the narrow or overly broad scope of some of the most common research-based teaching approache